Announcements
California's Altered Image Law - CA AB 723
Effective January 1, 2026
AB 723 – Frequently Asked Questions
This FAQ is provided for general informational purposes to help MLS Participants and Subscribers understand the requirements of California Assembly Bill 723 (AB 723), which adds Business & Professions Code §10140.8.
1. What is AB 723?
AB 723 is a California law that requires disclosure when digitally altered images are used in real estate advertising. The law applies to licensed real estate brokers and salespersons, or anyone acting on their behalf, who use images that materially alter the appearance of a property.
2. When does AB 723 take effect?
The disclosure requirements take effect on January 1, 2026.
3. Who does AB 723 apply to?
AB 723 applies to:
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MLS Participants (brokers)
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MLS Subscribers (salespersons)
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Any person or vendor acting on behalf of a licensee
Responsibility ultimately rests with the licensee, even if a third party created the image.
4. What is considered a “digitally altered image”?
A digitally altered image is a still photograph that has been modified using photo-editing software or artificial intelligence to add, remove, or change physical elements of the property.
Examples include:
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Virtual staging (adding or removing furniture)
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Changing flooring, walls, cabinets, or paint
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Altering landscaping or exterior features
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Modifying views, backgrounds, or surroundings
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AI-generated enhancements that change the appearance of the property
5. What image edits do not require disclosure?
Disclosure is not required for ordinary photo adjustments that do not materially misrepresent the property, such as:
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Brightness or lighting correction
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Color balance or exposure adjustment
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Cropping or straightening
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Sharpening or resolution enhancement
6. What disclosures are required when a digitally altered image is used?
When a digitally altered image is used:
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A clear and conspicuous disclosure must appear on or immediately adjacent to the image stating that it has been digitally altered.
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Acceptable examples include:
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“Digitally altered image”
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“Virtual staging – image has been digitally modified”
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“AI-generated image for illustrative purposes”
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7. Are original, unaltered images required?
Yes, when the image is posted on a website controlled by the licensee, the original unaltered image(s) must also be made available by:
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Displaying the original image alongside the altered image, or
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Providing a clearly labeled, publicly accessible URL or QR code linking to the original images
8. Does AB 723 apply to MLS listings?
AB 723 applies to advertising and promotional materials created by or on behalf of a licensee.
Whether and how the disclosure appears within the MLS platform may depend on MLS rules and technical capabilities, but licensees remain responsible for compliance with state law.
Participants and Subscribers should follow MLS guidance as it is issued.
9. Does AB 723 prohibit virtual staging or AI-enhanced images?
No. AB 723 does not prohibit virtual staging, AI-generated images, or digital enhancements.
It requires transparency and disclosure so consumers can distinguish illustrative images from actual conditions.
10. Does this law apply to social media and marketing materials?
Yes. AB 723 applies broadly to advertisements and promotional materials, including:
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Brokerage and agent websites
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Social media posts
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Email marketing
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Flyers, brochures, and digital ads
11. Who enforces AB 723?
AB 723 is part of the Business & Professions Code and is enforceable through existing real estate licensing and consumer protection mechanisms.
MLSs do not enforce state law, but may adopt rules or guidance to support compliance.
12. What should brokers and agents do now?
Participants and Subscribers should:
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Review current marketing practices
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Educate agents and staff on disclosure requirements
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Coordinate with photographers, stagers, and AI vendors
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Watch for additional guidance from C.A.R. and their MLS
13. Is this FAQ legal advice?
No. This FAQ is provided for general informational purposes only.
Participants and Subscribers should consult legal counsel or C.A.R. legal resources for advice specific to their situation.
After Jan 01, 2026, follow the prompts in TheMLS.com Photo Upload Tool to indicate any altered images.
California’s Altered Image Law - CA AB 723
Effective January 1, 2026
California Business and Professions Code, Section 10140.8, becomes effective relating to a real estate broker or salesperson who includes a digitally altered image in an advertisement or other promotional material for the sale of real property:
(a)(1) A real estate broker or salesperson, or person acting on their behalf, who includes a digitally altered image in an advertisement or other promotional material for the sale of real property shall include in the advertisement or promotional material a statement disclosing that the image has been altered and a link to a publicly accessible internet
website, URL, or QR code that includes, and clearly identifies, the original, unaltered image. The statement shall be reasonably conspicuous and located on or adjacent to the image and shall include language indicating that the unaltered images can be accessed on the linked internet website, URL, or QR code.
(2) If an advertisement or promotional material described in paragraph (1) is posted on an internet website over which the real estate broker or salesperson, or person acting on their behalf, has control, they shall include the unaltered version of the images from which the digitally altered images were created in the posting. A person subject to this paragraph may comply with this requirement by including a link to a publicly accessible internet website that includes, and clearly identifies, the original, unaltered image. If the real estate broker or salesperson, or person acting on their behalf, complies with this requirement by including a link to the unaltered images, the statement required by paragraph (1) shall include language indicating the unaltered images can be accessed on the linked internet website, URL, or QR code.
(b)(1) For purposes of this section, “digitally altered image” means an image, created by or at the direction of the real estate broker or salesperson, or person acting on their behalf, that has been altered through the use of photo editing software or artificial intelligence to add, remove, or change elements in the image, including, but not limited to,
fixtures, furniture, appliances, flooring, walls, paint color, hardscape, landscape, facade, floor plans, and elements outside of, or visible from, the property, including, but not limited to, streetlights, utility poles, views through windows, and neighboring properties.
(2) “Digitally altered image” does not include an image where only lighting, sharpening, white balance, color correction, angle, straightening, cropping, exposure, or other common photo editing adjustments are made that do not change the representation of the real property.
In the event a user believes an image has been altered and is not in compliance with the statute, the matter should be brought to the attention of the listing broker.
The MLS encourages that its users incorporate the requirements of the statute and obtain independent advice on issues relating to compliance.